Your browser is out-of-date!

Update your browser to view this website correctly. Update my browser now

×

A message to our learning community After much consideration, we’ve made the decision to close the Improve Veterinary Practice platform on 13 January 2026. Improve Veterinary Practice was built to support vets and nurses at every stage of their career, and while this chapter is ending, a new one is starting at Improve Veterinary Education. We couldn’t be more grateful for the community you’ve helped us build and hope to see you on this exciting next step. Find out more

Sanne Melis

Sanne Melis, MVM, DipECVAA, MRCVS, is a Diplomate of the European College of Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia and an RCVS Recognised Specialist in Veter-inary Anaesthesia. She works as a senior anaesthetist at Pride Veterinary Centre and has a special interest in pain management.

All articles by Sanne Melis

Have you heard about our
IVP Membership?

A wide range of veterinary CPD and resources by leading veterinary professionals.

Stress-free CPD tracking and certification, you’ll wonder how you coped without it.

Discover more